سورة الأنعام   


Surah Name: Al-An'am Meaning:The Cattle

  • Revealed at Makkah
  • The entire Sarah was revealed at one time during the last year of the Holy Prophet-SW stay at Makkah. It, therefore, sums up the major articles of faith, the unity of Allah-SWT , life beyond life, and the Prophethood together with their practical application to human life. Simultaneously, it rejects the wrong beliefs of the Polytheists, giving answers to their objections-and comforts the Holy Prophet-SW and his Companions-RAU at this most critical juncture, against the reckless persecutions of the non-believers. It ends up with the solemn declaration chosen for the true believers: “Surely my Salaat, my devotion, my life and my death are all for Allah-SWT .

    Excellence in every aspect is attributed to the Creator of the heavens and the earth: of the light and the darkness

  • Total Number of Rukū / Sections 20
  • Total Number of Āyāt / Parts 165
  • Sūrah / Chapter number 6
  • Rukū / Section 14 contains Āyāt / Parts 11
  • Siparah/ Volume 7 & 8

bismillah

وَلَوْ أَنَّنَا نَزَّلْنَا إِلَيْهِمُ الْمَلآئِكَةَ وَكَلَّمَهُمُ الْمَوْتَى وَحَشَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ قُبُلاً مَّا كَانُواْ لِيُؤْمِنُواْ إِلاَّ أَن يَشَاء اللّهُ وَلَـكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ يَجْهَلُونَ

Walaw annana nazzalna ilayhimu almalaikata wakallamahumu almawtawahasharna AAalayhim kulla shayin qubulan ma kanoo liyuminoo illa an yashaa Allahu walakinna aktharahum yajhaloon(a)

And even though We-SWT had sent down angels-AS to them, and the dead had spoken to them, and We-SWT had gathered together about them everything face to face, they were not such as could believe, unless Allaah-SWT willed; but most of them speak ignorantly.

(6:111)


وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَا لِكُلِّ نِبِيٍّ عَدُوًّا شَيَاطِينَ الإِنسِ وَالْجِنِّ يُوحِي بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ زُخْرُفَ الْقَوْلِ غُرُورًا وَلَوْ شَاء رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُ فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا يَفْتَرُونَ

Wakathalika jaAAalna likulli nabiyyin AAaduwwan shayateena alinsi wa(a)ljinni yoohee baAAduhum ila baAAdin zukhrufa alqawli ghurooran walaw shaa rabbuka ma faAAaloohu fatharhum wama yaftaroon(a)

In this way We-SWT have appointed to every Prophet-AS an enemy-devils among men and Jinn-inspiring to each other gilded speech as a delusion. And had your Rabb-SWT willed, they could not have done so. So leave them alone to their fabrication.

(6:112)


وَلِتَصْغَى إِلَيْهِ أَفْئِدَةُ الَّذِينَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالآخِرَةِ وَلِيَرْضَوْهُ وَلِيَقْتَرِفُواْ مَا هُم مُّقْتَرِفُونَ

Walitasgha ilayhi afidatu allatheena la yuminoona bi(a)lakhirati waliyardawhu waliyaqtarifoo ma hum muqtarifoon(a)

And this is in order that the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter may incline to it, and that they may remain pleased with it, and that they may do what they are doing.

(6:113)


أَفَغَيْرَ اللّهِ أَبْتَغِي حَكَمًا وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَنَزَلَ إِلَيْكُمُ الْكِتَابَ مُفَصَّلاً وَالَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ مُنَزَّلٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ بِالْحَقِّ فَلاَ تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُمْتَرِينَ

Afaghayra Allahi abtaghee hakaman wahuwa allathee anzala ilaykumu alkitaba mufassalan wa(a)llatheena ataynahumu alkitaba yaAAlamoona annahu munazzalun min rabbika bi(a)lhaqqi fala takoonanna mina almumtareen(a)

Say you-SW: shall I then seek as judge other than Allah-SWT , when it is He-SWT Who has sent down toward you the Book detailed? And those whom We-SWT have vouchsafed the Book know that it has been sent down by your Rabb-SWT in truth; so be not you of the doubters.

(6:114)


وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ صِدْقًا وَعَدْلاً لاَّ مُبَدِّلِ لِكَلِمَاتِهِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

Watammat kalimatu rabbika sidqan waAAadlan la mubaddila likalimatihi wahuwa a(l)ssameeAAu alAAaleem(u)

Perfected is the Word of your Rabb-SWT in veracity and justice, and none can chance His-SWT Words and He-SWT is the Hearer, the Knower.

(6:115)


وَإِن تُطِعْ أَكْثَرَ مَن فِي الأَرْضِ يُضِلُّوكَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللّهِ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلاَّ الظَّنَّ وَإِنْ هُمْ إِلاَّ يَخْرُصُونَ

Wain tutiAA akthara man fee alardi yudillooka AAan sabeeli Allahi in yattabiAAoona illa a(l)ththanna wain hum illa yakhrusoon(a)

If you obey most of them on earth, they would lead you away from the way of Allah-SWT , they follow only their fancy and they but conjecture.

(6:116)


إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مَن يَضِلُّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ

Inna rabbaka huwa aAAlamu man yadillu AAan sabeelihi wahuwa aAAlamu bi(a)lmuhtadeen(a)

Surely your Rabb-SWT ! He-SWT Knows best who strays and He-SWT Knows best the guided ones.

(6:117)


فَكُلُواْ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِن كُنتُمْ بِآيَاتِهِ مُؤْمِنِينَ

Fakuloo mimma thukira ismu Allahi AAalayhi in kuntum biayatihi mumineen(a)

Eat of that flesh over which the name of Allah-SWT has been pronounced, if you are believers in His-SWT Revelations.

(6:118)


وَمَا لَكُمْ أَلاَّ تَأْكُلُواْ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ فَصَّلَ لَكُم مَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلاَّ مَا اضْطُرِرْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا لَّيُضِلُّونَ بِأَهْوَائِهِم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُعْتَدِينَ

Wama lakum alla takuloo mimma thukira ismu Allahi AAalayhi waqad fassala lakum ma harrama AAalaykum illa ma idturirtum ilayhi wainna katheeran layudilloona biahwaihim bighayri AAilmin inna rabbaka huwa aAAlamu bi(a)lmuAAtadeen(a)

And why should you not eat that flesh over which the Name of Allaah-SWT has been pronounced, while He-SWT has surely detailed for you what He-SWT has forbidden you, unless you are driven thereto? Surely many lead others astray by their desires without knowledge. Surely your Rabb-SWT ! He-SWT Knows best the transgressors.

(6:119)


وَذَرُواْ ظَاهِرَ الإِثْمِ وَبَاطِنَهُ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَكْسِبُونَ الإِثْمَ سَيُجْزَوْنَ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَقْتَرِفُونَ

Watharoo thahira alithmi wabatinahu inna allatheena yaksiboona alithma sayujzawna bima kanoo yaqtarifoon(a)

Leave the outside sin and its inside. Surely those who earn sin shall be requited for what they have earned.

(6:120)


وَلاَ تَأْكُلُواْ مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنَّهُ لَفِسْقٌ وَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ لَيُوحُونَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَآئِهِمْ لِيُجَادِلُوكُمْ وَإِنْ أَطَعْتُمُوهُمْ إِنَّكُمْ لَمُشْرِكُونَ

Wala takuloo mimma lam yuthkari ismu Allahi AAalayhi wainnahu lafisqun wainna a(l)shshayateena layoohoona ila awliyaihim liyujadilookum wain ataAAtumoohum innakum lamushrikoon(a)

And do not eat of that over which the Name of Allah-SWT has not been pronounced; that is sinful. Surely the devils are ever inspiring their friends to wrangle with you. If you obey them then you will become associators indeed.

(6:121)


In The Name of Allah-SWT the Most Gracious, The Most Merciful
SECRETS OF REVELATION:

Faith is subject to that cordial relationship which a person develops with Allah-SWT . Though its roots are embedded in human nature, yet it is nurtured by the lights of Prophethood. The passion to seek Allah-SWT's Pleasure and Nearness is aroused within the heart. The human character constantly influences his conscience, so much so that certain offences bury this passion in deep layers of darkness. Such were the unfortunate people who during the noble period of the Holy Prophet-SW could not benefit a bit from his lights. A few fortunate ones though could not embrace Islam quickly for some reasons, yet were gentle enough in their conduct to retain the capacity to accept righteousness. As soon as they receive a spark in their hearts they are blessed with enlightenment and guidance after which they see the Signs of Allah-SWT ’ s Greatness in each and every particle with open eyes. In the absence of this guidance, all the evidences serve no purpose except a conclusive argument. This Ayah alludes that the people who fail to receive guidance from the teachings of the Holy Prophet-SW and his-SW very presence, are those whose hearts are no longer alive. As a result they have lost the capacity to develop any relationship with Allah-SWT . Even if the angels-AS are sent unto such people to converse with them, or the dead are quickened to tell them the experiences in Barzakh, or the unseen of the Hereafter i.e. Paradise and Hell are brought before them, they will not believe. Allah-SWT does not force guidance on anyone unless there is a yearning deep in the heart, which they have buried under the heaps of sin, thus no evidence, no matter how great, can be of any avail to them. They are so utterly ignorant that they fail to understand the basic truth.

 

Manifestation of Wonderful Events by Heretics


Generally the Satans, whether from amongst the Jinn or humans, harbour enmity towards the Prophet-AS’s, the basic reason being their Satanic wickedness. Even when they talk among themselves they try to cheat and deceive one another. Although Satan was only one yet those who obeyed him whether from amongst the Jinn or humans, are also termed as Satan as they too develop the same Satanic qualities and shall share the punishment with him. Moreover, it is established here that Satans communicate with one another. It is thus easy to understand how people who violate Shari'ah, demonstrate supernatural acts. Obviously the Satan will help them as much as possible. This is the secret behind magic, sorcery and incantations. For example, if a person is touched by Satan and is afflicted in some way, he shall be guided to a person for treatment who himself is an agent of the Satan. This agent either recites some ungodly words and blows on the patient, or counsels him to perform an act of innovation or a paganist ritual. The Satan will then withdraw from the victim and thus the reputation of the witch doctor will be established as a person capable of doing wonders. However, if anyone seeks a genuine healing through blowing, it is proved from Sunnah but it must be within the limits of Shari'ah, otherwise one should not indulge in absurdities.

 

If Allaah-SWT wanted to ban the activities of these Satans He-SWT is all Powerful, but this is a trial for them. Therefore, O' Prophet-SW! Do not worry for this misguided folk nor attach any importance to their actions. People whose hearts are void of faith in the Hereafter will appreciate and listen to their lies and fabrications. Their inner feelings dictate such conduct, so leave them alone. The path which they have opted for will one day lead them to their doom.

 

Quran a Living Miracle


Allah-SWT tells the Holy Prophet-SW to let them know, that their refusal to accept his-SW Prophethood means nothing, as Allaah-SWT ’s Book, which explains each and every matter in detail, has corroborated his stand. A person, who is unlettered, has never availed the company of poets or men of letters, suddenly produces a work of literature of unprecedented beauty which not only discusses matters pertaining to this worldly life, but also the events before and after it, and has an answer to every human problem. All the top class writers of the world find themselves dumb founded against its eloquence. Isn't this a very great miracle and a conclusive verdict in favour of his Prophethood? And know that the People of the Book supporting the polytheists fully understand that whatever has been revealed unto the Holy Prophet-SW is from Allah-SWT, because they too have Divine Scriptures and are well aware of their magnificence and style. And in their Books, the news of his advent with the Divine Book is clearly given, including a complete picture of his personality .Therefore, there is no room for any doubt on any aspect of the Prophethood and the validity of Allaah-SWT ’s Book. Both are established facts, clear as broad daylight. The distinguishing features of the Quran testify its authenticity and its grandeur.

 

Firstly, it is a Divine Scripture perfect and complete. For a relationship with the Creator, which path is to be adopted in life, what are its ups and downs and how can these be best negotiated, is such a big question that no human being can possibly answer. Whereas intellectuals of very high calibre and the research scholars have dwelt at length on anyone aspect of human life and written many books, yet the question remains unanswered because the conclusions drawn are merely human conjectures, which prove wrong with the passage of time and the succeeding philosophers and thinkers change them. It is the peculiarity of Allaah-SWT ’s Book that it highlights not one aspect but the entire human life, its needs and the most desirable way of fulfilling them as approved by Allaah-SWT . In it is the key to success of human life and its injunctions require no amendment or change.

 

Secondly, it also reviews the history of the world, including the conduct of various nations and people, and the end results thereof. The future outcome of various beliefs and actions has also been revealed so comprehensively and accurately as to obviate the need for any more Divine Revelation, or the raising of a Prophet-AS’s. There will never be any alteration in the Quran as all that it contains is nothing but the truth, whether relating to the past or to the future. The third factor is justice, which again has two aspects. The first is fairness, that is, no deserving person be deprived of his right nor should any criminal get away with his crime. Second is the balance: that Divine Injunctions and the Code of Life should not be so harsh which the human temperament fails to tolerate, or finds great difficulty to abide by, nor should man lead a life completely ruled by his fancies.

 

In other words, Quran is full of wisdom, a treasure of truths and a practicable Code of Life for the entire mankind, present and future and through all Ages and times. This could have only been revealed by Allah-SWT, as it is beyond the reach of any creation. All this provides unmistakeable evidence to the genuineness of the Holy Prophet-SW. As for the baseless objections of the non believers and their lame excuses, Allaah-SWT hears all and is indeed well Aware of their actions.

 

These non believers as well as all those who reject Allaah-SWT ’s Revelations throughout the world would deviate anyone who accepts their views, away from Allaah-SWT ’s Path. This is because what they have are baseless assumptions and superstitions. And the rituals to which they attach religious sanctity are their own fabrications because of which they themselves are misguided. So O' Reader! Do not ever pay any heed to such a misguided majority as Allaah-SWT will decide their fate, being well Aware of their practical lives, their beliefs, as well as their thoughts. They cannot escape His-SWT Punishment. Similarly He-SWT is also well Aware of those who follow the path determined by Him-SWT and shall bless them with Mercy.

 

Effects of Unlawful Food


Allah-SWT has Commanded to slaughter the permissible animals in His-SWT Name. Failing this or if the animal dies a natural death it is no longer permissible. But the non believers are so unfortunate that they thrive at a false notion. They say that the Muslims eat what they kill themselves, and reject what Allaah-SWT has killed. Thus the non believers eat the forbidden or render it filthy by either offering it to or taking the name of idols at the time of slaughtering. But the Holy Prophet-SW has faith in Allaah-SWT ’s Book which spells out in no uncertain terms, the permissible and the forbidden. It also explains that in a state of fear of starvation to death, only that much intake of forbidden is permissible, which may save life. Otherwise one must not even go near the forbidden under any circumstances. This is Allaah-SWT ’s Decree and its violation may satiate a stomach but will invoke Allaah-SWT ’s Displeasure. Ignorant of this fact, the non believers, are going astray by practising their fabricated theories. However, their disobedience cannot affect the good deeds of those who obey Allah-SWT, Who is well Aware of the righteous. The quintessence of life is that Allaah-SWT ’s disobedience be renounced both outwardly or inwardly. Eating what is forbidden is a sin apparent, whereas considering something forbidden as lawful or vice versa is a sin hidden. Islam is a path of salvation, which forbids disobedience both overt and covert. The offender cannot escape the punishment he has earned and will soon face the requital.

 

Effects of Eating the Forbidden


A believer must never eat from a forbidden animal; not only because it will lead to ill health, which it surely will, but also to escape another more serious loss in the form of darkness of the heart. A gloomy heart easily accepts whispers of the Satan; a good example are the people who unduly dispute with the believers or the Holy Prophet-SW and bring in their own desires and rituals against the Quran. They are actually inspired by the Satan, whose whispers in their hearts they readily accept, because of the effects of unlawful food. So if the believers begin to listen to them they will end up in polytheism. Whatever these non believers say is nothing but polytheism, which indeed is obedience to others than Allaah-SWT and ultimately leads to destruction.

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