سورة الأحقاف   


Surah Name: Al-Ahqaf Meaning: The Sandhills (Sand-dunes)

  • Revealed at Madinah
  • Total Number of Rukū / Sections 4
  • Total Number of Āyāt / Parts 35
  • Sūrah / Chapter number 46
  • Rukū / Section 3 contains Āyāt / Parts 6
  • Siparah/ Volume 26

bismillah

وَاذْكُرْ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذْ أَنذَرَ قَوْمَهُ بِالْأَحْقَافِ وَقَدْ خَلَتْ النُّذُرُ مِن بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا اللَّهَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ

Wa(o)thkur akha AAadin ith anthara qawmahu bi(a)lahqafi waqad khalati a(l)nnuthuru min bayni yadayhi wamin khalfihi alla taAAbudoo illa Allaha innee akhafu AAalaykum AAathaba yawmin AAatheem(in)

And remember you-SW the brother of the Ad when We-SWT warned his people in the sandhills — and surely there have passed away warners before him and after him — saying: Worship none save Allah-SWT , verily I fear for you the chastisement of an awful Day.

(46:21)


قَالُوا أَجِئْتَنَا لِتَأْفِكَنَا عَنْ آلِهَتِنَا فَأْتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَا إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ

Qaloo ajitana litafikana AAan alihatina fatina bima taAAiduna in kunta mina a(l)ssadiqeen(a)

They said: Have you come to us that you may turn us aside from our gods? Then bring you upon us that with which you threatens us, if you are truthful.

(46:22)


قَالَ إِنَّمَا الْعِلْمُ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَأُبَلِّغُكُم مَّا أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ وَلَكِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ قَوْمًا تَجْهَلُونَ

Qala innama alAAilmu AAinda Allahi waoballighukum ma orsiltu bihi walakinnee arakum qawman tajhaloon(a)

He said: The knowledge is only with Allah-SWT , and I preach to you that wherewith I am sent, but I see you are a people given to ignorance

(46:23)


فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًا مُّسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا هَذَا عَارِضٌ مُّمْطِرُنَا بَلْ هُوَ مَا اسْتَعْجَلْتُم بِهِ رِيحٌ فِيهَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

Falamma raawhu AAaridan mustaqbila awdiyatihim qaloo hatha AAaridun mumtiruna bal huwa ma istaAAjaltum bihi reehun feeha AAathabun aleem(un)

And when they saw it as an over peering cloud tending towards their valleys they said: That is an over peering cloud bringing us rain. Nay! It is what you sought to be hastened: A wind wherein is an afflictive torment.

(46:24)


تُدَمِّرُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ بِأَمْرِ رَبِّهَا فَأَصْبَحُوا لَا يُرَى إِلَّا مَسَاكِنُهُمْ كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْقَوْمَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ

Tudammiru kulla shayin biamri rabbiha faasbahoo la yura illa masakinuhum kathalika najzee alqawma almujrimeen(a)

It shall annihilate everything by the command of its Rabb-SWT . Therefore, they became such that nothing could be seen of them save their dwellings. We-SWT thus requite a nation of the guilty.

(46:25)


وَلَقَدْ مَكَّنَّاهُمْ فِيمَا إِن مَّكَّنَّاكُمْ فِيهِ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ سَمْعًا وَأَبْصَارًا وَأَفْئِدَةً فَمَا أَغْنَى عَنْهُمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُهُمْ وَلَا أَفْئِدَتُهُم مِّن شَيْءٍ إِذْ كَانُوا يَجْحَدُونَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِؤُون

Walaqad makkannahum feema in makkannakum feehi wajaAAalna lahum samAAan waabsaran waafidatan fama aghna AAanhum samAAuhum wala absaruhum wala afidatuhum min shayin ith kanoo yajhadoona biayati Allahi wahaqa bihim ma kanoo bihi yastahzioon(a)

And them We-SWT had assuredly established in that flourishing condition wherein We-SWT have not established you and We-SWT had assigned for them hearing and sight and hearts; yet their hearing and sight and hearts availed them not at all. They used to deny the revelations of Allah-SWT, and then encompassed them what they had been mocking at.

(46:26)


In The Name of Allah-SWT the Most Gracious, The Most Merciful
SECRETS OF REVELATION:

The Holy Prophet-SW may recall the story of Prophet Hud-AS who was raised in his own nation 'Ad. They lived amidst sand dunes in a place not easily accessible, yet Allah-SWT sent them the Message of guidance. There had been Prophets-AS sent before him, a fact very well known to the infidels while this chain continued even after him. So there was nothing unusual about Prophethood that they could not perceive. All the Prophets conveyed the same Message as did Prophet Hud-AS, that is, not to worship and obey anyone save Allah-SWT . And if they were to persist in polytheism, he feared for them the doom of a tremendous Day. They accursed and charged him for an attempt to estrange them from their deities.

 

Ascribing Divine Blessings to Others than Allah-SWT and Obeying them


Allah-SWT provides everyone with livelihood, health, honour etc. yet due to lack of His-SWT Cognition, some people ascribe these blessings to others than Him-SWT and submit to their obedience while the Prophets-AS dispense Allah-SWT‘s Cognition. The People of `Ad were annoyed by the words of Prophet Hud-AS, as in their ungodly opinion, they benefited from the idols. This opinion was also held by the polytheists of Makkah. Inflamed, they told the Prophet-AS to let the doom commence right away instead of waiting for the Tremendous Day, if he was true. The Makkans had also made a similar demand, but Allaah-SWT declared that His-SWT Wrath will not rout them so ­long as the Holy Prophet-SW was amidst them. Though this Divine Promise endures till Qayamah yet the collective destruction has been suspended from the world forever. And when the Holy Prophet-SW migrated to Madinah, the Makkans were duly inflicted with famine, defeat at Badr and Uhad, and were dishonoured at the Battle of Trench, while the Conquest of Makkah totally uprooted them.

 

Prophet Hud-AS told his people that the knowledge of the Hour was only with Allaah-SWT . He was not assigned the task of initiating the doom, nor was he to conduct the accountability on that Day. That is Allaah-SWT ’s domain and only He-SWT Knows when it will occur. His mission was to convey Allaah-SWT ’s Message, which he had done. Their irrelevant questions, however, only displayed ignorance. And when they refused to accept the Prophetic advice, the visitation was right upon them. They saw a cloud heading towards their settlements. Assuming it as the harbinger of rain they rejoiced and mocked at the Prophet-AS’s warning. It turned out to be a tormenting doom in the form of a very violent desert storm, which tossed everything around and all died over night. No living creature survived, human or animal. Desolate houses were littered with corpses in a punishment decreed for the culprits. O' Addressees of the Quran! You are nowhere close to the powers and the technology they had been given!

 

Preceding Nations also Advanced in Science


It is a fact that the earlier nations had also made great progress in knowledge’s of the physical sciences. Many a relics recovered from their ruins reveal how they had accomplished certain tasks even beyond the reach of modem man despite all the advancement. Allaah-SWT had blessed them with the hearing and the vision for mundane achievements, as well as faculty of the Qalb to acquire spiritual excellence. Yet they did not employ these faculties to acquire His-SWT Cognition and only confined themselves to the mundane pursuits, affluence, power and rule which availed them naught against the doom. They opposed the revelations of Allah-SWT, mocked at His-SWT Prophets-AS and were destroyed in the process.

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